ftUgksaus ;g dgk fd &&^ge vkt ogh gSa tks dy Fks* os lPps yksx Fks A lPpk gksuk vPNh ckr gS ;k de ls de ml vksj vxzlj jguk A tks Hkh Lo;a dks ml iafDr esa 'kkfey ekusxk og fu%'kad Hkko ls var dks Hkyk gh tkurs gq, vius jkLrs vfMx pyrk pyk tk,xk A ,d O;fDr Fkk ftlus ppZ igWqapdj iqNk && ^D;k ;g laHko gS fd esjs mRlkg us eq>s cgdk fn;k gks vkSj eSa fcuk rS;kjh ds] xyr jkjg ij py iM+k gksm¡ \ gk; ! dk'k ! eSa bl vfu'p; ls eqDr gks ikrk] dk'k eq>s Hkjkslk gksrk fd varr% thr esjh gh gksxh A rHkh mls ,d Loj lqukbZ fn;k&& ^^vkSj ;fn rqEgsa ;g Hkjkslk gksrk] thr dk ;g bRehuku gksrk rks rqe D;k djrs \ vHkh Hkh oSlk gh O;ogkj djks] vkSj rqEgkjs lkjs la'k; ?kqy tk,WaxsA** cl] blds ckn og vkneh viuh jkg pyrk x;k] u;s fo'okl ds lkFk] vius dke ij ykSV x;kA lkjs lansg] la'k; vkfn ihNs NksM+] eqDr gks x;kA

    

eq>s yxrk gS] geus vius /;s; vkSj drZO; vkfn ds ckjs esa dkQh ckrsa dha vkSj ge bl urhts ij igq¡ps Fks &&& fd gekjk vly mn~ns'; gksuk pkfg,] vius fy, ml dk;Z{ks= dh [kkst] ftlesa ge iwjh rjg Mwc ldsa A 'kk;n gekjh bl ij Hkh ,d jk; Fkh fd lk/; gekjs /;ku esa ges'kk cuk jguk pkfg, A RkHkh ;g laHko gS fd ,d iwjs thou ds lafpr ifjJe vkSj lk/kuk ls ikbZ ;g miyfC/k gekjs fudV vFkZiw.kZ gks vksj fdlh rqjr&Qqjr lQyrk ls vf/kd ewY;oku Hkh A ,d lPpk] bZekunkj thou ftls vusdksa dfBukb;k¡ vkSj fujk'kk,¡ >qdk ikus esa v{ke jgh gksa] ,d likV lQy thou ls dgha vf/kd oj.kh; gS A vkf[kj rqe dgks os yksx dkSu gSa] ftUgsa m¡pk dgk tk ldrk gS \ 'kk;n os] ftuds fudV bu 'kCnksa dk egRo gS &&&&&&

   

    ^^Jfedksa]rqEgkjk thou cgqr dfBu gS] rqEgsa cgqr d"V gS----- rqEgsa ojnku izkIr gS] rqe lq[kh gks A ** ;gh rks os yksx gSa ftudk laiw.kZ thou ,d ;kruk gS] vFkd ifjJe gS] vkSj blds ckotwn Hkh os vfopfyr gSa A 'kk;n ,slk gh cuus dh ps"Vk gesa Hkh djuh pkfg, A

    

rks ge viuh viuh jkg tkrs gSa A tgk¡ rd esjk loky gS] eq>s ,d vPNk iknjh cuus dk tru djuk gS] ftlds ikl dgus dks tks dqN Hkh gks &&& lp gks vkSj lgh gks] vkSj lalkj ds dqN dke vk lds A blds fy, gkykafd csgrj gksxk fd eq>s rS;kjh ds fy, i;kZIr le; feys] ftl nkSjku esjs fopkj Lo;a esjs fudV gh vf/kd lkQ vkSj n`<+rj gks ik,¡ A rHkh eSa nwljs ls ;g dg ldw¡xk fd ^vxj ge lPps jgsa rks gekjs lkFk HkykbZ ds flok dN gks gh ugha ldrk] Hkys gh gekjs fgLls esa cM+s nq[k vkSj ?ku?kksj fujk'kk,Wa D;ksa u gksa A Hkys gh ge <sjksa xyfr;kWa vkSj vla[; Hkwysa djsa fQj Hkh thou dks iwjs tks'kks [kjks'k ds lkFk fuckZ/k Hkko ls ft, tkus dk gh egRo gS] cfuLir ,d LFkwy] likV vkSj ladqfpr thou d]s tks Mj Mj ds fcrk;k tk, A

    

bl vlhe] vck/k l`f"V esa cgqr lkjs dqN ls izse djus] cgqr lkjh oLrqvksa ls ,dkRe gks ikus dk gh egRo gS A mlh esa dqN lkFkZdrk gS A tks Hkh izse djrk gS] deZ esa fujarj jr jgrk gS vkSj cgqr dqN dj ikus dh {kerk vius Hkhrj ikrk gS A izse esa Mwcdj fd;k x;k lc dqN lqanj gS A vxj dksbZ iqLrd gekjs Hkhrj dksbZ rkj NsM+ nsrh gS] tSls fe'ksy dh fgjksUnsy] rks og dsoy blfy, fd og ,d lgt Hkko vkSj 'kkar fu'py efLr"d ls fy[kh xbZ gS A dbZ ckj pan xgjs vkSj vFkZiw.AZ 'kCnksa ds lkeus dbZ cM+s vkSj Hkkjh okD; fdrus [kks[kys vkSj csekuh yxus yxrs gSa A

 

;fn ge vius izse esa n`< gSa] ;fn ge mlh dks izse djrs gSa tks bl ,dfu"B izse ds ;ksX; gS] ;fn ge mls gh gj fnu lhpars gSa] mls egRoghu vkSj O;FkZ dh phtksa ij tk;k fd;s cxSj] rks og izse gesa fnuksafnu nhIr vkSj n`<rj gh cuk,xk A ftruh rRijrk ls ge vius dk;Z{ks= esa n{krk gkfly djus esa tqVsaxs] ftruk gh ge mlds f'kYi dks vkRelkr djus esa jr gksaxs] mruk gh mlds Hkhrj ls gekjk viuk Lora= vkSj Bksl fopkj [kM+k gksxk] mruk gh gekjk y{; l/ksxk A

  

fdlh ,d pqus gq, {ks= esa iSBus] mlesa ls varnZf"V ikus dh {kerk ds lkFk gh O;fDr ds lkeus vU;k;U; dbZ lanHAZ vkSj i{k [kqyrs pys tkrs gSa A dHkh dHkh dejs ls ckgj fudydj yksxkasa ls feyuk cfr;kuk pkfg, A dHkh rks ,slk djuk ,d furkar etcwjh Hkh gks ldrh gS A ysfdu blls vyx og O;fDr ftlds fy, vius deZ ds lkFk vdsys esa jes jguk vf/kd :fpdj ;k Li`g.kh; gS] ftls ,d&nks fe=ksa dh gh njdkj gS] og Hkolkxj dk vf/kd lgtrk ls ikj ik ldsxk A

 

tgkWa rd laHko gks] gesa ijs'kkfu;ksa vkSj fnDdrksa ls jfgr nkSj dk fo'okl ugha djuk pkfg, A vkSj gesa phtksa dks cgqr lgt miyC/k vkSj vklku ekuus ls Hkh cpuk pkfg, A vPNs ls vPNh] lqlaLd`r vkSj vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh geesa jsfcUlu dzwlks ds tq>k:iu dk rRo cjdjkj jguk pkfg, rkfd gekjh tM+sa [kqn vius Hkhrj xgjh teh jgsa A vius gn; dh bl ykS dks gh rks cq>us ls cpkuk gS] bls /k/kdk, j[kuk t:jh gS A

   

ftlus Hkh LosPNk ls vfdpaurk dk oj.k fd;k gS] mlus fu'p; gh ,d vewY; [ktkuk ik;k gS A mls viuh varjkRek dk Loj cgqr gh Li"V lqukbZ nsxk A vkSj tks ml Loj ij dku nsxk gS] og u dsoy vius dks bZ'oj ds fudV ik,xk] oju mlesa ,d vfHkUu fe= Hkh] ftlds jgrs] dHkh dksbZ vdsykiu ugha fVd ldrk A

    

bZ'oj esa fo'okl j[kusokyk lq[kh gS] pwafd blds pyrs ckotwn dbZ leL;kvksa vkSj nq[kksa ds] og thou dh dfBukb;ksa ij fot; izkIr dj ysxk A bZ'ojh; vkLFkk dk dksbZ fodYi ugha gS A oLrqvksa ds jgL; vkSj muds tknw dks tkuuk le>uk t:jh gS A ;g vPNk gh gS fd ge fouez] laosnu'khy vkSj lgn; cus jgsa] pkgs dHkh dHkh gesa bls nwljksa ls fNikuk gh D;ksa u iM+s tks fd iM+rk gh gS A vPNk gS fd gekjh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk foLrkj lk/kkj.k tu ds ljy gn; rd gks vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa o rFkkdfFkr fo}kuksa ds okd~ oSHko ls nwj jgk vk, A gekjh igWqap ml lgt ekuocks/k rd gks &&& blls vf/kd] tkuus ;k pkgus dks gS gh D;k A og tks thou gS] Lianu gS] vk'kk gS] ogh gj ?kV dh lgt voLFkk gS A

    

;g lp gS fd euq"; fdlh vuUr] vuke] vlhe] fdlh tknw] fdlh jgL; dh [kkst esa jr gS A blls de esa mldh larqf"V Hkh ugha gSA dekscs'k ;gh /kkjk gS] ftldk T;knkrj izcq)tuksa us vuqlj.k fd;k gSA mu lHkh us] ftUgksaus FkksMk vf/kd xgjs mrjdj fopkj fd;k gS] FkksM+k vf/kd dqN [kkstk gS] FkksM+k vf/kd dqN <w¡<k gS] FkksM+k vf/kd izse fd;k gS A ;fn ge dqN Hkh idM+uk pkgrs gSa] rks gesa vius dks ml vry xgjkbZ ds lqiqnZ dj nsuk gksxk] vkSj vxj ge jkr Hkj esa Hkh dqwN ugha idM+ ikrs] rks Hkh t:jh ;gh gS fd ,d iy Hkh x¡ok, fcuk] vxyh lqcg ge nksckjk tky Mkyus dks rS;kj [kM+s jgsaA

    

rks fQj pyks] ge vius jkLrs vfMx pyrs tk,¡ izdk'k dh vksj &&& mudh rjg tks tkurs gSa fd lcesa gekjk] vkSj geesa lcdk va'k gS] lc dqN esa fo'okl j[krs gq,] cgqr dqN dh vk'kk djrs gq,] lc thrs Hkksxrs gq,] ge pyk;eku jgsa A thou ,d mRlo gks ftlesa viuh dfe;ksa ds fy, vf/kd [ksn u gks] pwafd tks iw.kZ gS] mlesa Hkh ;g deh gS fd dksbZ deh ugha A tks Lo;a dks i;kZIr izcq) ekurk gS] mls dHkh dHkh nksckjk 'kwU; ls 'kq: djuk iM+ ldrk gS A

    

^^lPPks euq";** ogha gksaxs tks thou dh dfBu ijh{kkvksa vkSj vla[; >a>kokrksa ls xqtjdj gh cy ik,Waxs vkSj nsSo d`ik ls vius Lo Hkko dks izkIr gksaxs A ,slk gh nksLr] gekjs lkFk Hkh gks A ;gh vk'khZokn rqEgsaa izkIr gks] bZ'oj rqEgkjs lkFk lnk jgs] vkSj rqe lQy gksvks] ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA rqEgkjh fonkbZ ij] Hkjs gn; ls]

 

lizse

foalsUV

​

                                                                                      

 

                                 

​

​

fiz; fFk;ks]                                                                                        15 vDVwcj 1879

         

 

rqEgkjk ;gk¡ vkuk cgqr Hkyk yxk A ;gh crkus ds fy, [kklrkSj ij fy[k jgk gw¡ A fdruk vjlk gks x;k Fkk gesa ,d nwljs ls feys A vc eq>s yxrk gS fd vkil esa ;w¡ tqM+s jguk] ml BaMh pqIih ls dgha csgrj gS tks ge dHkh dHkh vius ij Fkksi ysrs gSa A D;ksafd tc rd ge okLro esa ej gh ugha tkrs] laidZ lw= rksM+ ysuk dqN [kks[kyh vkSj cpdkuh lh gjdr gh yxrh gS A dqN mlh rjg cpdkuh tSls pkSng cjl dk ;qod lksprk gks fd mldh izfr"Bk vkSj vfLrRo lekt esa izpfyr ,d m¡ph Vksih iguus esa gS A

    

lkFk fcrk;k x;k ;g oDr bruk fnyklk rks nsrk gS fd ge nksuksa gh bl thfor txr dk fgLlk gSa A bl ckj tc ge lSj ij x,] eq>s ,d ckj fQj ;g ,glkl gqvk fd thou lqanj vkSj ewY;oku gS A vjls ckn eSaus vius Hkhrj ,d mYykl] ,d mRlkg dh vkgV ikbZ A fiNys dqN le; esa tSls thou esjs fudV dqN de ewY;oku gks pyk Fkk A dqN de egRoiw.AZ vkSj misf{kr lk && de l de ,slk yxrk rks Fkk A 'kk;n nwljs ds lkFk] ,d ijLij yxko&tqM+ko ds ?ksjs esa jgrs gq,] thou ds izfr ,d vk'ofLr lh eglwl gksrh gS] gekjk viuk vki Hkh LQwrZ vuqHko djrk gS] leFkZ vkSj thoar Hkh A lg;kf=k;ksa dh rjg gesa ,d nwts dh t:jr jgrh gS vkSj bl lEcU/k ij gh gekjk vkRelEeku Hkh vk/kkj ikrk gS A

    

;fn ,d O;fDr dks ,d yEcs vjls ds fy, dSn esa j[kk tk,] mlds ?kweus fQjus ij Hkh ikcanh yxk nh tk,] rks D;k mldh gkyr ,d Hkw[ks] cngky vdky ihfM+r tSlh u gks tk,xh \ ,d lk/kkj.k euq"; dh rjg eq>s Hkh izse] fe=rk] HkkbZpkjs ;k fd ifjokj dh pkg gS A eSa dksbZ iRFkj ;k /kkrq dh ewfrZ ugha gw¡ fd bl lcds vHkko esa eq>s ,d [kks[ky dk vuqHko u gks] tSlk fd fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy O;fDr dks gksxk A fdUrq ;g lc eSa rqEgsa D;k cryk jgk gWwa \ dsoy ;g dgus ds fy, fd rqEgkjk ;gk¡ vkuk esjs fy, fdruk lq[kn Fkk A

    

esjh ;g gkfnZd bPBk gS fd rqEgkjs vkSj esjs chp dksbZ nwjh u vk,] vkSj ?kj esa ge lcds chp Hkh ,slk gh gks A gkykafd fQygky eSa dqN le; vkSj ;gha cus jguk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj esjk ogk¡ ykSVus dk eu ugha gS] A laHko gS blesa esjk gh nks"k gks] vkSj tSlk rqe dgrs gks] eq>s gh ;g u nh[k jgk gks A blfy, viuh ?kksj vfuPNk ds ckotwn lskprk gw¡ dqN fnu dks ?kj ,V~Vu gks gh vkm¡xk A

    

rqEgkjs izokl dks ;kn djrk gw¡ rks lkFk gh oks lkjh ppkZ,¡ Hkh eu esa ?kwe tkrh gSa A os ppkZ,¡ ge igys Hkh dbZ ckj dj pqds gSa &&& lq/kkj dk;Zdze] cnyko] mtkZ dk lap;u vkfn A eaSus] lp ekuks dbZ ckj bu ij vey djus dk Hkh tru fd;k gS] fdUrq gj ckj fujk'kk gh gkFk yxh gS A r; rks ge fdruk dqN dj ysrs gSa] fdUrq mldk ikyu dqN vlaHko gks tkrk gS A ;g dgrs gq, eSa ,ELVMeZ dks ;kn dj jgk gw¡ A rqe Lo;a ogk¡ Fks] lks rqEgsa Hkh /;ku gksxk mu yEch pkSM+h ppkZvksa dk A os lkjh le>nkjh iw.kZ ckrsa] os lkjs vkn'kZ vkSj ladYi tks fuf'pr gh fueZy gn; ls fd;s x;s Fks A fdUrq mldk vUr dqwN gkL;kLin vkSj ew[kZrkiw.kZ gh jgk Fkk A eq>s rks mldh Le`fr ek= ls >qj>qjh vk tkrh gS A mlls dfBu 'kk;n gh vkSj dksbZ oDr jgk gks] fdUrq vkt bl ,djl x¡obZ okrkoj.k esa jgrs gq, dHkh dHkh mldh Le`fr Hkh okaNuh; gks tkrh gS A cgjgky blesa eq>s dksbZ lansg ugha gSa fd vkt Hkh oSlh le>nkjh dk gJ ogh gksxk   

     

os lp gh cM+s Hkh"k.k vuqHko gSa &&& mlds nq[k] Vhl vkSj vkrad ls lcd ysdj gesa vkxs ds fy, laHky tkuk pkfg, A vxj ge blls Hkh lcd ugha lh[krs rks fdlls lh[ksaxs A os y{; vkSj os iz;kl] eSa vkt muds ckjs esa drbZ ugha lksp ldrk A igys tSls og Li"V lkeus fn[krs Fks] vc brus vuqHko ds ckn oSls ugha nh[krs] vkSj vc tSls nh[krs gSa mls crk ikuk eqf'dy gS A ekus 'kk;n dksbZ mls lg ugha ik,xk A tSlk fd og iknjh Qzsad lgu ugha dj ik;k tc eSaus dgk fd J)s; ,.M~h ds mins'k ,d jkseu dSFkksfyd iknjh ls Hkh vf/kd mins'kkRed Fks A vkSj eSaus dqN xyr ugha dgk Fkk A tgk¡ rd esjk loky gS] eSa ,d LokHkkfod ekSr ejuk ilan d:¡xk] ctk; blds fd mlds fy, eq>s vdkneh }kjk ?kksVdj rS;kj fd;k tk, A eq>s rks dHkh dHkh vius ,d teZu ekyh ls thou ds ckjs esa oks lh[kus feyrk gS] tks xzhd ds ,d ikB ls dgha vf/kd mi;ksxh gksrk gSA

    

vkSj tgk¡ rd vius thou dks lq/kkjus dh ckr gS && D;k rqEgsa ugha yxrk fd eSa Lo;a Hkh bldh t:jr eglwlrk gw¡xk \ esjh fnyh reUuk gS fd eSa tks gWwa] mlls csgrj gksm¡ A ijUrq pwafd esjh rhoz vkdka{kk gS fd ,slk gks] eSa mlds lkjs funkuksa ls Hkh mruk gh vkdzkUr gWwa vkSj eq>s os jksx ls Hkh T;knk [krjukd yxrs gSa A D;k rqEgsa ml jksxh ls f'kdk;r gksuh pkfg, tks ,d lgh fpfdRLkd ds bartkj esa gks vkSj bl nkSjku fdlh uhe gdhe ls viuk bykt u djokuk pkgrk gks \ Vh-ch- ;k VkbQkbM ds ejht dh mcys dk<+s ls csgrj fdlh nok dh pkg ;k t+:jr gksuk D;k cstk gS \ ,slk Hkh blfy, ugha fd og dk<s dks dwN de ykHkdkjh ekurk gks] cfYd 'kk;n blfy, fd dk<s ek= ls bl jksx ls eqfDr dh laHkkouk mlds fudV {kh.k gks A ,slh fLFkfr esa de ls de ml oS| dks ;g rks ugha dguk pkfg, fd ;g jksxh ftn~nh gS vkSj ;g fuf'pr gh viuh ekSr dk lcc gksxk] pw¡fd ;g nok gh ysus ls badkj djrk gS A ;g lgh ugha gS fd og jksxh nok ls ijgst djrk gS] cfYd ;g fd og nok gh csvlj gS] ;kfd 'kk;n og lgh nok gh ugha gS A ,d rLohj] ftlds uhps Hkys gh esefyUx fy[kk gks] tcfd og esefyUx dh drbZ u gks] mls esefyUx dh rLohj ekuus ls bUdkj djuk D;k xyr gS \ flQZ blfy, fd mldh fo"k; oLrq xksfFkd dky dh gS] Hkys gh mldk dYkkRed ewY; 'kwU; ds cjkcj gks \

    

vc bl ij vxj rqe ;g le>ks fd rqeus tks lykg eq>s nh mlds fy, eSa rqEgsa uhe gdhe dg jgk gw¡ rks ;g ljklj ukle>h gksxh] pwafd esjh ,slh dksbZ ea'kk ugha gS A nwljh vksj ;g Hkh mruk gh lp gS fd ;fn rqe lksprs gks fd eq>s rqEgkjs e'kfojs dk v{kj'k% ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj lkbu cksMZ isaVj] ,uxzsoj] c<+bZ ;kfd ckb.Mj cu tkuk pkfg,] rc Hkh rqe xyrh ij gksxs A

    

rqeus fy[kk gS&&&^^eSa ;g vis{kk ugha djrk fd esjh lykg dks iwjk iwjk eku fy;k tk, A eq>s rks dsoy ;g fpUrk gqbZ fd dgha rqe viuk oDr tk;k djus ds vknh u gks x, gks A D;ksafd vxj ,slk gS rks rqEgsa blds ckjs esa lkkspuk pkfg, A**

    

bl ij eSa fo'ks"k tksj nsdj dguk pkgw¡xk fd ftl fuBYysiu dh vksj rqeus b'kkjk fd;k gS] og ,d vthc 'kg gS A eSa viuh iSjoh drbZ ugha djuk pkgrk A ysfdu rqeus vxj nsj lcsj lPpkbZ dks ugha le>k rks eq>s cgqr d"V gksxk A eq>s ;g Hkh ugha yxrk fd ,sls vkjksaiksa dk [kaMu c<+bZ] ukuckbZ ;k ,slk gh dqN cudj fd;k tk ldrk gS A gkykafd 'kk;n ,slk djuk ,d Li"V izfrfdz;k Lo:i gks A  ;s ekudj pyrs gq, fd ;Wwa vkuu Qkuu esa ,d ukuckbZ ;k ukbZ ;k ykbczsfj;u dk pksxk igu ysuk lgt gh laHko gS A  fdUrq lkFk gh og ,d ew[kZrkiw.Zk mRrj Hkh gksxk &&& dqN dqN ml vkneh ds vkpj.k tSlk ftls tc x/ks dh lokjh dh dzwjrk ds fy, QVdkjk x;k rks og rqjUr uhps mrjdj ckdh ds jkLrs x/ks dks vius da/kksa ij mBkdj ys x;k !

 

cgjgky] etkd ,d rjQ] ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS gekjs vkil ds lEcU/k vkSj csgrj gksus pkfg, A vxj eq>s ,slk yxs fd eSa rqEgkjs fy, nq[k vkSj d"V dk dkj.k gw¡ ;k fd eSa rqEgkjs vkMs+ vk jgk gw¡] vxj eq>s ,d ?kqliSfB;s ;k dwM+s dk lk vglkl gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr dh vis{kk esa ej tkuk csgrj le>w¡xk A vxj eq>s rqEgkjs jkLrs ls yxkrkj gVrs jguk iM+k] dze'k% rqels nwj tkus dh ck/;rk yxh] rks nq[k esjk xyk ?kksaV nsxk vkSj eq>s ,d xaHkhj volkn dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk A eSa bldk [k;ky Hkh cnkZ'r ugha dj ikrk A fdUrq blls Hkh Hkh"k.k esjs fy, ;g ckr gS fd gekjs chp ds bl tgj esa vkSj ?kj dh bl v'kkafr esa esjk ;ksx gks A vxj ;g lp gS] rks eq>s vkSj vf/kd thus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha A

    

ijUrq fFk;ks] tc Hkh eSa ;g lksprk gw¡] bl ihM+knk;d fopkj ds lkFk gh esjs eu esa ,d vksj fopkj rSj vkrk gS &&&vpkud ,slk yxrk gS ;g dsoy ,d nq%LoIu gS vkSj tYn gh blls tkxdj ge lc dqN dks mlds lgh ifjizs{; esa le> ysaxs A

fQj vxj og LoIu u gksdj lp Hkh gks] rks D;k mlds csgrj gksrs tkus dh mEehn de gS \ vf/kdrj yksx 'kk;n bl vk'kkokn dks ludhiu ekusaxs A tc Hk;adj ikyk iM+rk gS] vkSj ge fBBqjrs gq, dgrs gSa fd csgn lnhZ gS && ml iy] vkusokyh xfeZ;ksa dk [;ky vkf[kj D;k rlYyh ns ldrk gS A fQj Hkh] gekjs pkgs vupkgs] ml dM+dM+krs tkM+s dk vUr rks cnLrwqj vkrk gh gS A lglk ,d fnu gok :[k cny nsrh gS vkSj cQZ fi?kyus yxrh gS A rks] ekSle ds bl LoHkko dks gekjh fLFkfr ij Fkksirs gq, && eq>s vc Hkh] gekjs fy, ,d csgrj dy dh mEehn gS A

    

vxj rqe tYn gh eq>s i= fy[kksxs] rks eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gksxh A

rqEgkjs tkus ds ckn vxyh 'kke eSa okLesl rd lSj djus x;k Fkk A rc ls eSaus ,d vkSj iksVzZsV iwjk fd;k gS A

 

cl rks fonk]

 

eq> ij Hkjkslk j[kuk A

 

rqEgkjk]

foalsUV

​

 

 

 

fiz; fFk;ks] 

      

rqEgkjk i= feyk && Bhd bUgha 'kCnksa dh eq>s t:jr Fkh A

 

og u, ,fpaXl vkSj fiz.V~l dk xV~Bj Hkh vkt gh esjs ikl igq¡pk gS A buesa nkWfcuh] yk cqblksa vkSj jk;LMsy }kjk cukbZ xbZ ,fpaXl fo'ks"k lqUnj gSA eSa Hkh nks fp= cukuk pkgrk gw¡ % ,d bl ,fpaXl ij vk/kkfjr vkSj nwljk :lks ds dSuokl ij A gkyk¡fd :lksokyh rLohj ds ,d lhfi;k fizaV ij eSa igys Hkh dke dj pqdk gwwa] fQj Hkh nkWfcuh ds led{k og dqN gYdh gh cSBrh gS A eq>s bl ij nksckjk dke djuk gS A

 

eSa cktZ ij yxHkx gj jkst+ dke dj jgk gWwa] vkSj mls ,dckjxh [kRe djds gh nwljs fdlh dke dks gkFk yxkmWaxk A bl ij tqVs jguk esjh dykbZ ds lkFk&lkFk esjs gn; dks Hkh iq[rk cuk jgk gS A eSa VlZVhx egksn; dk vkHkkjh gwwW fd mUgksaus eq>s og m/kkj fn;k] Hkys gh dqN fnuksa ds fy, A bl xV~Bj esa dwN LVMhl rks deky dh gSaA chp chp eSa fp= cukus dh Vsduhd dks ysdj dqN fdrkcsa Hkh i<+rk jgrk gWwa && ;s Hkh VlZVhx dh gh Hksth gqbZ gSA iqLrdksa dh 'kSyh oSls rks dwqN :[kh vkSj mckm gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh eq>s yxrk gS buds v/;;u ls dqN ykHk gh gksxk A eSa bl oDr dke ds cq[kkj esa gWwa] gkyk¡fd blds ifj.kke rks dqN le; ds ckn gh ns[kus feysaxsA eSa vk'kk djrk gWwa fd orZeku ds 'kwy Hkfo"; ds Qwyksa dk lcc gksaxs A la?k"kZ dk ;g dky dqN xHkZdky lk yxrk gS &&igys ihM+k fQj vkuUn A

    

rqeus yslksj ds ckjs esa iwNk gS A eq>s mlds ty jax ;kn vk jgs gSa && cgqr gh lkSE;] lPpss vkSj l/ks gkFkksa ls cus] 'kk;n dqN vyad`r ls Hkh A ;gk¡ ^^vyad`r** rkjhQ esa iz;ksx dj jgk gWwa A eSa mlds dke dks djhc ls tkurk gw¡ A mldk foDVj g;wxksa dk og iksVZZszV rks vn~Hkqr gS A mlesa fdruk lkQ nh[krk gS fd ;gk¡ dykdkj us ^^lR;** dks ikjn'kZ djus dk bZekunkj iz;kl fd;k gS] fcuk fdlh ykx yisV ds A bl tkM+s esa eSaus g;wxks ds dqN fp=ksa dk Hkh /;ku ls v/;;u fd;k A vkSj lkFk gh 'ksDlih;j dh ,d cgqr gh lqUnj fdrkc i<+h A bl ,d ys[kd dks fiNys dkQh le; ls i<+ jgk gw¡] og jsEczka ftruk gh vn~Hkqr gS A foDVj g;qxks vkSj fMdsUl ds cjDl] 'ksDlih;j oSlk gh gS tSls MkWfcuh ds cjDl jk;lMsy vkSj feys ds cjDl jsEczka A

    

rqeus ckjchtksa ds ckjs esa] vius i= esa tks fy[kk gS] oks lgh gS A eSaus ckjchtksa rks ugha ns[kk ysfdu fiNys tkM+s esa dqjh;lZ t:j x;k Fkk A rc eSaus ikl Mh dSyke rd iSny ;k=k Hkh dh Fkh] yk ekU'ks rd rks ugha] fdUrq ml dLcs rd A x;k rks gkyk¡fd eSa dke dh ryk'k esa Fkk vkSj dSls Hkh dke ds fy, ekufld :i ls rS;kj gksdj HkhA laHko gS eSa fcuk fdlh dke ds x;k gksmWa] Bhd ;kn ugha iM+rk A

    

cl] eSaus [kqn ls dgk &&^rqEgsa dqjh;lZ gj gky esa tkuk pkfg, A esjh tsc esa ek= nl QSzad Fks vkSj pWwafd eSaus ;k=k dk vkjaHk jsy ls fd;k] esjs iSls cgqr tYn pqd x, A mlds ckn eSa gQ~rs Hkj lM+d ukirk jgk A cgjgky ml nkSjku eSaus dqjh;lZ dks rks ?kwe ?kwe dj ns[kk gh] twYl czSarksa dk LVwfM;ks Hkh ns[kk&& ckgj ls rks mudk LVwfM;k dqN fujk'kktud yxk % ubZ bZVsa tM+k gqvk cgqr gh uhjl vkSj likV] og dkQh BaMk vkSj laaosnughu ekywe iM+rk Fkk A laHko gS ;fn eSa mldk varjax ns[krk rks mlds cfgjax ls esjk /;ku gV tkrk A fdarq Hkhrj ds ckjs esa eSa dg gh D;k ldrk gWwa \ mldh rks ,d >yd Hkh eSaus ugha ns[kh A var rd Hkhrj tkdj viuk ifjp; nsus dh esjh fgEer ugha iM+h A

    

dqfj;lZ esa eq>s u fdlh vkSj dykdkj ds n'kZu gq,] u vU;= dgha twYl czsrksa dk gh dksbZ fpUg feyk A cl] ,d QksVks LVwfM;ks esa mldh cukbZ ,d rLohj fn[kh vkSj ,d iqjkus fxjtk?kj esa V¡xs fVf'k;u ds ^^dzkbLV dk nQu** dh ,d izfr] tks ogk¡ dh ef)e jks'kuh esa vkSj [kwclwjr yx jgh Fkh A irk ugha og fVf'k;u dh Fkh Hkh ;k ugha A vWa/ksjs esa mlds uhps ds gLrk{kj Bhd ls ugha nh[k jgs Fks A

    

fdUrq blds vykok] fdlh thfor dykdkj dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha feyk A ,d dSQs Fkk && oSlh gh ubZ bZVksaokyk] uhjl vkSj BaMk] dSQs fM C;w vkV~Zl uke ls A mlds lkeus dh nhokj ij MkWu fDodt+ksV dh fo"k;oLrq ij  ,d yEck pkSM+k E;wjy cuk;k x;k Fkk A eq>s rks og fugk;r gh QwgM+ yxk A tkus fdldk cuk;k gqvk Fkk A

    

[kSj] vkSj tks Hkh gks] de ls de eSaus dqfj;lZ rks iwjk Nku gh Mkyk A os iqvky ds <sj vkSj oks Hkwjh feV~Vh] chp chp esa ekyZ ds lQsn VqdM+ksaokyh] tks gekjh dkyh feV~Vh dh vH;Lr vk¡[kksa dks dqN vthc ls yxrs gSa A cksjhukt ds /kq¡, Hkjs vkdk'k ls vyx og lkQ vkSj ikjn'kZ QzSap vkdk'k Hkh vPNk Fkk A blds vykok] ogk¡ dbZ edku Fks ftudh Nr ij vHkh rd dkbZ teh gqbZ Fkh A eSaus dkSvksa ds mu >q.Mksa dks Hkh ns[kk] ftUgsa fo'ks"k rkSj ls MkfcXuh vkSj feys ds fp=ksa us [;kfr nh gSA vkSj fQj] jkgxhjksa] [knku etnwjksa] ydM+gkjksa o fdlkuksa dh os ifjfpr vkd`fr;kWa vkSj dgha dgha lQsn Vksi igus fdlh dkexkj L=h dh ,d >yd A dqfj;sj [kkl] esa Hkh dwqN [knkusa FkhaA eSaus fnu <ys M~;wVh ls ?kj ykSVrs dkexkjksa dks ns[kk && ;gk¡ cksjhukt dh rjg iq:"k oL=ksa esa fL=;k¡ ugha feyha && dsoy [knku etnwjksa ds Fkds] ijs'kku psgjs] dks;ys ls dkyh peM+h vkSj QVsgky ttZj oL= A

    

gkyk¡fd ;g ;k=k vkSj izokl nksuksa gh esjs fy, d"Vdj jgs vkSj ogk¡ ls eSa cgqr gh Dykar vkSj f[kUu eu ykSVk] blds ckotwn eq>s iNrkok ugha gS A D;ksafd lkFk gh eSaus dbZ fnypLi phtsa Hkh ns[kha vkSj fQj euq"; dh rdyhQ dks ,d lgh ifjizs{; esa ns[kuk Hkh rks lh[kuk pkfg, A jkLrs esa eSaus] vius dqN LdSpksa ds cnys esa jksVh dk tqxkM+ Hkh dj fy;k A

ij fQj tc e; ml nl QzSad ds lkjh iw¡th 'ks"k gks xbZ] rks dbZ jkrsa [kqys esa Hkh xqtkjuh iM+h &&dHkh ,d lM+d ds fdukjs iM+h [kVkjk iqjkuh eksVjxkM+h esa] tks lqcg rd ikys ls lQsn gks xbZ FkhA vkSj ,d nQs ,d dks;ys ds HkaMkj x`g esa A iqvky ds <sj esa fcrkbZ jkr FkksM+h csgrj Fkh] ogkWa dqN nsj dks eSa pSu ls iM+k Hkh jg ldk] fdUrq fQj FkksM+h nsj esa eq>s ogkWa ls Hkxkus dks gYdh cWwank ckWanh Hkh ihNs ihNs vk xbZ A

    

cgjgky ml Hkh"k.k nq%[k ds chp Hkh dgha eq>s viuh mtkZ iqu% ykSVrh gqbZ eglwl gqbZ A eSaus vius ls dgk] ^^lc dqN ds ckotwn eSa nksckjk mBw¡xk A fQj ,d ckj viuh isafly mBkm¡xk vkSj viuk dke tkjh j[kw¡xk** A ml {k.k ds ckn ls tSls dqN cny x;k yxrk gS A eSaus dke vkjaHk Hkh dj fn;k gS vkSj vc rks isafly Hkh esjk dgk ekuus yxh gS] og fnu c fnu eq>s l/krh gh tk jgh gSA ml yEch vkSj vlk/; eqQfylh us rks tSls esjh dej gh rksM+ nh Fkh A blh ds pyrs ,d yEcs le; rd esjk dke Hkh LFkfxr jgkA

    

ml ;k=k esa eSaus ,d vkSj pht ns[kh && cqudjksa ds xk¡o A cqudj vkSj [knku etnwj] [ksfrgj ls fHkUu ,d vyx gh Js.kh gS] eq>s buls xgjh lgkuqHkwfr gSA vxj eSa dHkh buds fp= cuk ikm¡ rks eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gksxh vkSj rc 'kk;n yksxksa dks bu xqeuke pfj=ksa ds ckjs esa dqN irk pys && ,d vry xgjkbZ esa iSBk O;fDr] ogh rks gS [knku etnwj] vkSj nwljk LoIun'khZ]&& ,d cqudj A bUgha ds chp eSa fiNys nks lky ls jg jgk gw¡ vkSj vc tkdj FkksM+k&FkksM+k le> ik jgk gw¡] [kkldj [knku etnwjksa dks A buesa mnklh dk iqV feyh ,d varjax ekfeZdrk gS] tks dgha xgjs Nw ysrh gS A

    

t+kfgj gS vkSj yksxksa dh rjg ;gk¡ Hkh vijk/kh] 'kjkch] mpDds gksrs gSa fdUrq bldk ;g vFkZ fQj Hkh ugha fudyrk fd og ,sls yksxksa ds iuius dh tehu gS A ,slk eku ysuk vR;Ur gh vU;k;iw.kZ vkSj vlaxr gksxk A

    

rqeus vius i= esa] esjs isfjl pys tkus dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k gS] ;k fQj mlds vklikl ds fdlh 'kgj esa A esjh Hkh gkfnZd bPNk gS fd dqN le; ds fy, isfjl ;k ckjchtksu ;k ,slh gh fdlh txg tk ikm¡ A fdarq ;g dSls laHko gS] tc eSa ,d dkSM+h Hkh ugha dekrk !

    

gkykWafd eSa th rksM+ esgur dj jgk gw¡] fQj Hkh isfjl esa jgdj dke djus yk;d nzO; tqVkus esa eq>s ,d vjlk yxsxkA FkksM+k Hkh <ax ls dke dj ikus ds fy, eq>s de l de lkS Qzsad izfrekg dk vkljk pkfg,] blls de esa rks nSuafnu dk thou Hkh ,d la?k"kZ gks tkrk gSA

     ^^eqQfylh Hkyh :gksa dks vkus ls jksdrh gS**&& bl iqjkus eqgkojs esa dqN lR; gSA

    

fQygky] eq>s Bhd Bhd le> esa ugha vk jgk gS fd eq>s djuk D;k pkfg, A 'kk;n ;gh fd dqN oDr ;gha fVddj dke djus dk tru djuk pkfg, && ogh vkfkFkZd :i ls lcls fdQk;rh Hkh gksxk A gkyk¡fd ;g Hkh r; gS fd eSa T;knk nsj bl NksVs ls dejs esa jg ugha ikm¡xk A u dsoy ;g ,d csgn gh NksVk dejk gS cfYd blesa nks nks iyax Q¡ls gq, gSa&&,d cPpksa dk] ,d esjk A vkSj vc tcfd eSa dqN cM+k dke dj jgk gw¡A ;g vkSj Hkh fnDdr ryc gks x;k gSA  eSa bu yksxksa ds ?kj dh O;oLFkk esa dksbZ myVQsj drbZ ugha djuk pkgrk A vkSj fQj bruk rks ;s eq>s igys gh cryk pqds gSa fd nwljk dejk eq>s fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ugha fey ldrk] pw¡fd og ml Hkyh efgyk dks diM+s /kksus ds fy, pkfg,A vkSj ;g fdlh Hkh [knku etnwj ds ?kj esa ,d nSuafnu t:jr gSA esjs fy, 'kk;n ;gh csgrj gksxk fd eSa ,d dkexkj dh dksBjh izkIr dj yWwa] ftldk fdjk;k yxHkx ukS QzSad ds vkl ikl gksrk gSA

    

gj fnu] ,d loZFkk ubZ fnDdr eq¡gck, [kM+h jgrh gSA blds ckotwn vius nksckjk isafly mBk ikus dk eq>s xgjk larks"k gSA blds ckjs esa lksp fopkj rks ,d yXcs oDr ls fnekx esa py jgk Fkk] ysfdu bls dqN dqN vlaHko tkurs gq, dgha ,d Mj Hkh Fkk A gkyk¡fd vc Hkh eSa dbZ phtksa ds mij viuh nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fuHkZjrk vkSj mlds izfr viuh detksjh dks ysdj fpfUrr gw¡ A fdUrq vc eSaus viuk ekufld larqyu nksckjk izkIr dj fy;k gS vkSj gj fnu ds xqtjus ds lkFk] eSa viuh mtkZ vf/kdkf/kd c<+rh gqbZ vuqHko dj jgk gWwwaA

    

tgk¡ rd isfjl dk loky gS&&;fn ogk¡ dqN vPNs dykdkjksa ls ifjp; gks ikrk] rks esjs fy, oSlk izokl lpeqp gh vFkZiw.kZ gks ikrkA ;w¡ vpkud mBdj py nsus dk gJ esjh dqfj;sj okyh ;k=k tSlk gksus dh gh vf/kd laHkkouk gSA ogk¡ Hkh eSaus dqN dykdjksa ls feyus ds ealwcs cuk, Fks] vkSj D;k gqvk \

    

eq>s yxrk gS] csgrj ;gh gksxk fd eSa viuh js[kkvksa ij gh /;ku nw¡] esjk gkFk ,slk l/k tk, fd eSa isafly vkSj isLVy dk ekLVj gks tkm¡ A ,d ckj ;s lkjs ek/;e eq>ls iwjh rjg l/k x;s rks fQj eSa dgha Hkh jgdj vPNs fp= cuk ldw¡xk A vkSj fQj ;g csfjukt D;k fdlh osful] vjhfc;k] fczVuh] uksjeaMh] fidkMhZ ;k fdlh czh ls dksbZ de lqanj gS \

    

;fn esjk dke [kjkc gS rks blesa esjh viuh detksjh gh mtkxj gksrh gSA ;g lgh gS fd ;gk¡ fd vis{kk ckjohtksu esa fdlh cM+s dykdkj ls laokn dh laHkkouk dgha vf/kd gksxh] vkSj ;g Hkh fd og esjs fy, fdlh Qfj'rs ls de ugha gksxk A blesa tjk lh Hkh vfr';ksfDr ugha gSA rks ;fn rqEgsa Hkfo"; esa ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk utj vk, rks eq>s t:j crykukA rc rd eSa ;gha [knku etnwj okyh ,d >ksaiM+h ys ysrk gWwa vkSj iwjh xaHkhjrk ls dke djus dk tru djrk gwaWWA 

    

rqe esfj;ku ds ckjs esa tks lksprs gks] fcYdqy lgh gSA eSa mlds dke dks vPNh rjg ls tkurk gw¡ A mlds ckjs esa rqEgsa ,d etsnkj ckr crkrk gw¡ A mldk dksbZ ,d csgrjhu ,fpax ok;ysV&ys&Mqd ;k ,sls gh fdlh vkfdZVsDV ds Nkis ds cxy esa j[kdj ns[kuk A rc ,d rqyukRed n`f"V esa rqe ij mldh izfrHkk dk lcls vga i{k [kqysxk A  rqe ns[kksxs dSls og nwljh ,fpax mlds dke dh fo'ks"krk dks vkSj mHkkjrh gSA  dgks] D;k ik;k \ ;g esfj;ksu] Hkys gh og bZaVsa] xzsukbV] yksgs ds NM+ ;k iqy dh jsfyax gh D;ksa u cuk,] mlesa viuk laiw.kZ g~n; m¡Msy nsrk gSA  mlds gj dke dh rg esa ,d xgjs nq%[k dk vkyksd mldh fo'ks"krk gSA eSaus foDVj g~;wxksa ds xksfFkd LFkkiR; ds fp= Hkh ns[ks gSA muesa esfj;ksu tSlh izHkkoh 'kSyh vkSj og mtkZ rks ugha Fkh] fdarq Hkko mlls dqN feyrk tqyrk gh Fkk A vkf[kj D;k gS ;g Hkko \ 'kk;n bldk dqN lEcU/k ,yczs[r M~;wj ds mu fopkjksa ls gks tks mlus viuh iqLrd ^esyudksfy;k* esa fy[ks gS] ;k 'kk;n gekjs ledkyhu tsEl fVlks] vkSj ,El ekjh ls A ,d cM+s lekykspd us fVlks ds ckjs esa dgk Hkh gS] fd og ,d cgqr gh nq%[kh vkSsj mnkl vkRek gSA tks Hkh gks] mlds dke esa ,d ekuoh; rRo gS] vkSj blh dh otg ls og m¡pk] vlhe vkSj mnkRr gSA mlds cxy esa ok;ysV&ys Mqd dks j[kdj Li"V gks tkrk gS fd buesa ls dkSu ,d futhZo ik"kk.k vkSj dkSu ,d eqDr vkRek gSA dgrs gSa fd esfj;ksu ds Hkhrj vFkkg izse Fkk] bruk fd fMdsUl ds flMuh dkVZu dh rjg og fdUgha txgksa ds iRFkjksa dks Hkh csbUrgk izse djrk Fkk A fefy;s] twYl czsrksa] vkSj tkslQ+ bt+js;y esa Hkh ekuo&vkRek dk ;g eksrh viuh vkHkk ,sls gh fc[ksjrk gSA

    

esfj;ksu dk gkykWafd eq>s tksUxfdaM ls Hkh ,d nwj dk fj'rk yxrk gS] ;k fQj lseksj gSMu ls Hkh A ,d oDr nksuksa gh dykdkj cgqr l'kDr Fks A

    

gks ldrk gS ,d fnu rqEgsa ;g Hkh irk pys fd eSa Hkh ,d dykdkj gw¡ A ;g eSa ugha dg ldrk fd eSa fdruk dqN dj ikm¡xk] ysfdu 'kk;n dqN ,sls fp= cuk ikm¡ ftuesa ekuoh; vkRek dk Li'kZ gks A  fdarq igys eq>s ckjftl ds gh vkSj fp= cukus pkfg,] vkSj lkFk gh blds tSls dqN vkSj v/;;uA jkg l¡djh gS] vkSj }kj Hkh njkj lk rax A  cgqr gh de yksx mldk ikj ikrs gSa tkurk gwW A ysa C;wlksa ds fy, 'kqfdz;k A

​

rqEgkjk

foUlsaV